More
than 40 covered bridges once dotted the Wisconsin
countryside. Today the sole survivor is the Cedarburg
bridge, originally known as the "Red Bridge", located
three miles north of the City of Cedarburg and 20 miles
north of Milwaukee near the junction of Highways 60 and
143 on the Covered Bridge Road.
This bridge was built
by the Town of Cedarburg on petition of neighboring
farmers to replace periodically washed out bridges.
Built in 1876, the original span measured 120' long and
12' wide. The source of building materials was pine
logs, cut and milled near Baraboo, Wisconsin. The
squared timber and planks were then hauled to the
proposed site on Cedar Creek where all pieces were
fitted and set in place. The lattice truss
construction consisted of 3 x 10 inch planks secured by
2 inch hardwood pins, eliminating the use of nails or
bolts, and floored by 3 inch planking. It is now very
rare.
In 1927, a center
abutment was placed to carry the heavier traffic of
automobiles and trucks. There were many prominent
farmers living in the vicinity of this covered bridge,
whose descendants are still living in this area. The
names of some of these early settlers were the Kaehlers,
Krohns, Ernsts, Hickeys, Corrigans, Mintzlaffs,
Schellenbergs and Pollows. Many and varied reasons are
given why such bridges were covered. Some say it was to
shelter travelers in storms and others hint of refuge
from the Indians. There are two more reasonable
conclusions, to preserve the truss structure and the
fact that the teams of oxen used by the area farmers had
a fear of crossing the water on an open bridge and
frequently balked. One old legend states that the
covered bridge leveled off the farmers' hayloads as they
passed through.
After 85 years of
continuous service, the old landmark began a life of
semi-retirement. A modern span was built beside
the old bridge, which is not used exclusively for
pedestrian traffic. In 1940, the Ozaukee County Board
voted to preserve this structure as an historic
monument. On October 1, 1955, the Port Washington
Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, added to
the bridge its one modern embellishment, a plaque which
reads:
This marker was
approved by the State Historical Society. However, at
that time, there was no County Historical Society. The
present Ozaukee County Historical Society, established
in 1960, dedicated a State Historical Society Official
Marker on May 23, 1965.
Recreational features
currently available at Covered Bridge Park include:
·
River Canoe Access
Area
·
Fishing
·
Bird watching
·
Picnicking and
grilling
·
Off road parking
areas
Picnic tables,
grills, drinking water and portable toilets are
available at the park. Currently many people are using
this park for nature walks, fishing and photo shoots.
Park reservations must be made for any group events.
Covered Bridge Park is not far from Pleasant Valley Nature Park,
making its location ideal for all kinds of activity.
For questions regarding the park contact the Planning &
Parks Department.
Reservations
can be made for almost every area in the park by calling
262-284-8257.