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2003 ANNUAL REPORT
#31
THE OZAUKEE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY
PROGRAMS

- MENTAL HEALTH
- DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
- ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUG ABUSE
Department of Community Programs
Director OZAUKEE COUNTY
ADMINISTRATION OFFICE
Frederick R. Hesselbein 121 W. Main Street PHONE: METRO (262)
238-8127
P.O. Box 994 LOCAL (262) 284-8127
Business Manager Port Washington, Wisconsin 53074 FAX (262)
238-8104
Karl C. Harris TDD (262) 238-8499
TO: Members of the Ozaukee County Board of
Supervisors
FROM: Fred Hesselbein, Director
Many individuals and families in Ozaukee
County are dramatically affected by problems resulting from
mental illness, developmental disability, or chemical
dependency, as will be evident from this report. Anyone facing
these problems could be at risk of being overwhelmed by them.
That risk is much greater when there is no help available. If
you know someone whose child is mentally ill, disabled, or
chemically dependent, you probably understand. If you know a
child whose parent is mentally ill, disabled, or chemically
dependent, you probably understand.
People usually survive these problems, but
effective help can make a world of difference as they struggle
with their challenge. Different kinds of help are needed for
different kinds of problems. Often it isn’t possible to make the
problems go away, but the right kind of help can make them more
manageable.
Ozaukee County continues to respond to a
growing number of persons whose needs must be addressed with
limited resources. All of the programs provided by the
Department of Community are in some way related to the general
state mandate created in s. 51.42 (1) (b) and s. 51.437 (4) (a),
but other more specific mandates (laws and regulations) also
apply. The state has passed on its responsibility to provide for
the needs of citizens who are mentally ill, chemically dependent
or developmentally disabled to counties. In most states this is
a responsibility that remains with the state. The lack of
adequate state support to accomplish this is keenly felt. State
financial assistance to address this responsibility has remained
basically unchanged for the past fourteen years.
One of the goals that we established for 2003 was to conduct
another agency wide consumer satisfaction survey. There was a
two-fold purpose in undertaking this kind of study. The report,
of course, may be used in additional ways but these were our
primary concerns. The first is to provide an adequate degree of
accountability to county decision makers and interested members
of the community. The second is to assist with our management
responsibilities to reinforce the motivation of staff members
who provide the services. Individuals hired for these purposes
come to the department highly motivated to deliver quality
services to people.
The day-to-day frustrations that occur in the course of
trying to accomplish this work (in what sometimes is a
challenging environment) can wear away this important
motivation. This is why management needs to find ways to help
staff step back and remember what we are trying to accomplish.
By reviewing these questions together, we remind ourselves about
how we want people who have received our services to respond.
The fact that we find a high degree of satisfaction helps all of
us to continue to do our best to continue that tradition.
The results of this effort are shown in a 58 page report that
is available for inspection by anyone who would want to look at
it. It compares the outcomes discovered this year with the
findings that resulted in similar surveys that were conducted in
1993, 1996, and 1999. The staff members of this department and
members of the board can take pride in the responses which
showed a 99% overall satisfaction with services received (page
10 of the report). This is the highest level of overall
satisfaction ever reported.
OZAUKEE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY
PROGRAMS
COMMUNITY
PROGRAMS BOARD (2004)
- Supervisor Kathlyn M. Callen - Chairperson 12865 N. Oriole
Lane, Mequon
- Supervisor Mark A. Cronce 9309 W. Stanford Ct., Mequon
- Supervisor Kimberly J. McCulloch N79 W5286 Bywater Ln.
Cedarburg
Supervisor Richard C. Nelson 1432 Noridge Tr., Port
Washington
Supervisor Stan T. Kulfan 12139 North Lake Shore Dr.,
Mequon
Mary Jo Knauf -Vice Chairperson 9830 N. Otto Road, 2W,
Mequon
Arlen G. Egel 10675 Foxcroft Drive, Cedarburg
Tammie Pergande W70 N715 Monroe Ave., Cedarburg
Ronald R. Yokes 612 Port Washington Rd., Grafton
DEPARTMENT
OF COMMUNITY PROGRAMS STAFF
- Bruce E. Weffenstette, M.D. Psychiatrist, Medical
Director* (Part-Time)
- Frederick R. Hesselbein, MS, LPC Director
- Eileen S. Engl, MS, LCSW Coordinator, Developmental
Disabilities
- John H. Pankow, MSW, LPC Case Manager, Developmental
Disabilities
- Ellen L. Zonka, BS, LPC Case Manager, Developmental
Disabilities
- Howard P. Mulloy, BSW, LPC Case Manager, Developmental
Disabilities
- Kathryn M. Schmitz, BS, CSW Case Manager, Developmental
Disabilities
- Zoë A. Gerrard, MSW, CAPSW Case Manager, Developmental
Disabilities
- Joan Kojis, Ph.D., CCS-I Coordinator, Mental Health &
Substance Abuse
- Nancy R. Latton, MSSW, LCSW Supervisor, Outpatient
Services
- Margaret M.. Fenno, MSW, APSW Clinical Social Worker
- Sandra L. Jacques, MSW, LCSW Clinical Social Worker
- Paul D. Grady, MSW, LCSW Clinical Social Worker
- David W. Merrifield, MSSW, LCSW Clinical Social Worker
- Glenn A. Zipperer, MS, CADC III, LCSW Clinical Social
Worker
- Barbara C. Arcuri, CADC III Substance Abuse Counselor
- Lynette Bauer, CADC III Substance Abuse Counselor
- Michael D. Vann, CADC III Substance Abuse Counselor
- Dawn Zak, BSW, CADC III Substance Abuse Counselor
- Michael A. Lappen, MS CSP Clinical Coordinator
- Laurelle A. Rathke, MS, CAPSW Community Support
Professional
- Nicole C. Prohuska, MSW, CAPSW Community Support
Professional
- Richard A. Schloegel, BSW, CSW Community Support
Professional
- Renee M. Keranen, MSW Community Support Professional
- Lynn R. Hollmann, RN,C, BSN Psychiatric Registered Nurse
- James P. Hurth, M.D. Psychiatrist* (Part-Time)
- Eleazar S. San Agustin, M.D. Psychiatrist* (Part-Time)
- Michael W. Tetkoski, Ph.D. Psychologist* (Part-Time)
- Karl C. Harris, BBA Business Manager
- Denise M. Plutowski Secretary - Counseling Center
- Debra A. Plier Secretary - Administration & DD Program
- Penny Mentzel Medical Billing Clerk
- Debbie Thursten Office Assistant -Counseling Center
- Kathleen Paulsen Office Assistant-Counseling Center
(Part-Time)
(*) Indicates that services are purchased through a contract.
2003
HIGHLIGHTS OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
2003 was reflective of the down turn of the
economy. Loss of jobs and subsequent loss of health insurance
resulted in more requests for mental health services. In order
to meet the need and be sure that there was never a significant
waiting list, the staff of the Counseling Center continued to
utilize groups, as well as individual sessions to maximize the
number of persons that we can serve. The mental health and
chemical dependency staffs work together to provide
Alternatives to Violence group and the Sex
Offenders treatment group. In addition, we provided
groups for special populations for example, groups in the jail,
groups for women, a group for adolescents, as well as groups for
coping with particular diagnoses or problems. The predominant
presenting problem remains feelings of depression and/or
anxiety, and thoughts of suicide. This was followed by marriage
and family problems, social and interpersonal problems,
difficulties coping with daily life and being involved with the
criminal justice systems either as a victim or a defendant.
We continued to provide programming to the
Ozaukee County Jail. Our staff is available, both during
business hours, and on call, to respond to the need for mental
health assessments even on an emergency basis. We also provide
regular hours at the jail to do assessment and treatment for
inmates, individually and in-group settings. This includes both
mental health and drug and alcohol treatment.
Our staff also continued to provide
critical incident stress debriefings for first responders
(law enforcement officers, fire fighters, and EMTs). This
service was provided in conjunction with St. Mary’s
Hospital-Ozaukee. Since it’s inception in 1990, the
Critical Incident Stress Management Group has been providing
debriefing services to Ozaukee and Washington Counties as well
as occasionally helping out in other counties.
Our staff continued to provide a variety of
services to the County at large. We participated in initiatives
to prevent domestic violence. We periodically do suicide
prevention training in the schools and with newly hired
staff. We are part of the Ozaukee CARE Committee (school
liaisons), we do quarterly training of COPE hotline
volunteers, consult with the staff at Advocates (domestic
violence shelter) and many other efforts to address mental
health/chemical dependency concerns that affect the quality of
life in our County.
For over 30 years we have been a resource to
the University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee graduate school in social
work. In 2003 we had two 2nd year students from the School of
social work complete their field placement at our agency and we
also hired a former student to fill a vacancy. Two of our
clinical social workers share the responsibility of supervising,
evaluating and grading the student interns.
This year we were fortunate to have the
assistance of a graduate student who completed a customer
satisfaction survey for the entire department. The results were
excellent with clients indicating a high degree of satisfaction
(99.5%) with the services received at the counseling center and
the majority of clients (89% much better) indicating they had
accomplished their treatment goals through the counseling
received here.
COUNSELING CENTER
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLIENTS
|
394 |
447 |
471 |
513 |
525 |
436 |
501 |
562 |
667 |
|
HOURS |
3,725 |
4,767 |
4,192 |
4,380 |
4,671 |
3,850 |
4,038 |
4,013 |
3,535 |
|
AV. HOURS/CLIENT |
7.45 |
10.6 |
8.9 |
9.3 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
8.1 |
7.14 |
5.3 |
Prevention/Education Services: The most
frequently requested topics include suicide prevention,
self-mutilation, critical incident stress management, domestic
violence and sexual abuse prevention. Each year more of our
staff become involved in a variety of community involvements and
public presentations. We also have been instrumental in bringing
other speakers in to do training for our staff. For example we
hosted a presentation on deescalating potentially violent
situations for school personnel, social services, department of
aging staff and jail nurses..
Protective Services: The Department of
Social Services has primary responsibility for SS Chapter 55
Adult Protective Services. However, our department provides case
management services for those persons with a history of mental
illness or chemical dependency. In 2003, we monitored 9
individuals who were under protective placement at various
locations. The case management hours involved in this service
Can be as high as 15-20 for each client.
| Protective
Services |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
9 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
Crisis Intervention Services/Non-Billable
Contacts/Jail Services/Case Management Services: Many of the
services provided by our staff are not readily "billable"
services. The clinical staff participates in an on-call system
so that we have someone available to the County 24 hours/day,
seven days a week. We utilize a beeper and cellular telephone to
provide rapid access in the event of a crisis. In addition,
staff is available to handle any walk-in or telephone crises
that may occur during the workweek. Many of the persons who come
into the system "in crisis" do not end up becoming a Counseling
Center client, but are referred to appropriate other systems for
follow up. In 2003 we documented 667 contacts, 445
by telephone and 222 in person responding to immediate
crises or requests for information.
Staff also provides regular and "crisis"
related consultations to many different departments and agencies
throughout the county. These include the courts, law enforcement
agencies, the Ozaukee County Jail, The Department of Social
Services, The Office of Aging, Public Health, the Department of
Veteran’s Affairs, the Department of Probation and Parole,
schools, social service agencies, private sector employers, Fire
Departments, Rescue Squads, Department of Vocational
Rehabilitation, service clubs, hospitals and other
professionals. Some of these consultations are handled by a
brief telephone call, and others may involve many hours in a
school or community addressing the aftermath of a tragedy.
It becomes quite labor-intensive to document
every hour provided by every staff member in this area of vital
service. For example, each involuntary hospitalization that does
not go to court takes about two to three hours of staff time.
For each one that goes to court and is not committed, it
involves about 4 – 6 hours of staff time. For those that
eventually get committed, it takes about six to ten staff hours
each. However, we have tried to monitor certain service areas to
assess the extent of our staff involvement, time-wise. We feel
this is the direct result of dealing with increasingly complex
and difficult persons who have a variety of very serious
problems going on at the same time.
Because of the increasingly complex and
difficult situations persons find themselves in and the
increasing costs of addressing these problems, we have fairly
regular Utilization Review Committee Meetings. These
meetings usually involve our Medical Director, Director, Program
Coordinator, Outpatient Supervisor, CSP Coordinator, and case
managers. The meetings usually take place during the noon hour
in order to find a time when all of these persons can actually
meet. Utilization review meetings are required when high cost
alternative care (inpatient, residential treatment) is
potentially required to address the most effective treatment
that is also cost-effective.
Voluntary Hospitalizations: Short-term
voluntary hospitalizations occur when a person is exhibiting
serious mental health problems and exhibiting some degree of
potential dangerousness to self or others. They are willing to
obtain help for these problems. Typically, the person is
significantly depressed, psychotic and/or suicidal. The need for
inpatient care is based on an assessment to determine the least
restrictive treatment needed to insure safety for the individual
and those around him/her. In 2003 we saw a decrease in the
number of voluntary hospitalizations, and a decrease in the
average number of days per client. This is due to close case
management that allowed us to utilize less expensive and
restrictive settings sooner. Most of the voluntary
hospitalizations for adults took place at St. Mary’s
Hospital-Ozaukee. Aurora Behavioral Health and
Rogers Memorial Hospital are used for adolescent admissions
and when Saint Mary’s is full.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
23 |
25 |
33 |
40 |
36 |
35 |
31 |
21 |
29 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
135 |
160 |
292 |
409 |
292 |
272 |
198 |
83 |
87 |
|
AV. DAYS/CLIENT |
5.9 |
6.4 |
8.9 |
10 |
8.1 |
7.8 |
6.4 |
4 |
3 |
Long-term Inpatient Care: Long-term
inpatient care occurs when certain individuals with very severe
mental illnesses do not respond to short-term acute inpatient
care and need to be hospitalized for much longer periods of
time. Typically, these individuals do not respond well to the
usual psychotropic medications. They are frequently dually
disabled - that is, they have both a mental illness and a
chemical dependency. These persons are typically committed to
the Board and require extensive inpatient care. In 2003 we had
to place 6 such individuals at the Winnebago Mental Health
Institute and 3 at Mendota Mental Health Institute.
These placements are not done lightly (each day costs over
$500.00) and frequently involve weighing not only what is best
for the individual, but also what is "safest" for both the
individual and the community. On occasion we will place an
individual at one of the specialty units at Winnebago
because they have had numerous unsuccessful hospitalizations
locally. This year we also began to utilize Trempealeau County
Health Care Center. This has been successful and also more
cost-effective. We placed one client there.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
0 |
9 |
6 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
7 |
10 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
0 |
565 |
357 |
644 |
590 |
1,056 |
960 |
1,141 |
1,013 |
|
AV. DAYS/CLIENT |
0 |
63 |
60 |
129 |
84 |
132 |
107 |
163 |
101 |
Involuntary Hospitalizations: An
involuntary hospitalization occurs when an individual is
exhibiting threatening behavior (to self or others) as a result
of a serious mental illness, drug dependency and/or a
developmental disability. Law enforcement officers can do these
hospitalizations at any time. A petition to the court by three
adults can also initiate them. A medical director of a
psychiatric inpatient facility may also initiate a hold on a
voluntary patient who wishes to leave and that departure would
present a danger. In 2003 we had a record number of detentions.
We also were able to average the lowest number of days per
client thanks to prompt and efficient case management from our
staff.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
179 |
195 |
231 |
171 |
219 |
189 |
211 |
163 |
233 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
705 |
902 |
1,208 |
857 |
1,196 |
895 |
1,115 |
729 |
658 |
|
AV. DAYS/CLIENT |
5.1 |
4.6 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
5.5 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
2.8 |
Facilities used for involuntary hospitalizations include
St. Mary’s Hospital - Ozaukee,
Aurora Behavioral Health and Rogers Memorial Hospital.
COMMUNITY BASED RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES
Ozaukee County residents with more severe and
chronic mental health problems, requiring continued treatment in
the community, were referred to: Productive Living Systems
(Whitewater), Deerpath Estates (Necedah), Barnett House
(Milwaukee), Barry House (Milwaukee), Transitional Living
Services, (Milwaukee), and Day Break (Horicon).
These services are invaluable to our program
in that they provide care for individuals who would otherwise
require a great deal more of inpatient care at a much higher
cost. Residential care allows clients to transition back to the
community in a controlled supervised setting.
| CBRFs |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
14 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
17 |
21 |
25 |
27 |
14 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
2,318 |
2,469 |
2,766 |
3,175 |
3,838 |
6,033 |
6,238 |
7,090 |
5,110 |
|
AV. DAYS/CLIENT |
249 |
166 |
206 |
231 |
226 |
287 |
250 |
262 |
365 |
EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
Portal Industries, Inc .
(Grafton), can provide sheltered workshop services (and
transportation), recreation/leisure activities (and
transportation) and supported employment services to mentally
ill clients.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
SHELTERED
EMPLOYMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
17 |
16 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
17 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
|
HRS. OF SERVICE |
9,469 |
8,632 |
9,121 |
11,638 |
11,855 |
9,915 |
7,274 |
6,599 |
6,053 |
|
AV. HOURS/CLIENT |
557 |
540 |
480 |
647 |
659 |
583 |
520 |
550 |
550 |
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
200 3 |
|
SUPPORTED
EMPLOYMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
3 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
HRS. OF SERVICE |
654 |
720 |
674 |
770 |
669 |
722 |
526 |
595 |
599 |
|
AV. HOURS/CLIENT |
218 |
180 |
112 |
128 |
117 |
120 |
105 |
119 |
119 |
HOTLINE SERVICES
COPE Services , as
it has for many years, continued to provide around the clock
hotline services to county residents. A published, 24 hour
hotline is a requirement of our certification. It is also a very
important part of the "safety net" for citizens of the county
who are experiencing emotional difficulties and/or mental
illnesses, as well as chemical dependency problems. While
information and referral is part of the service provided by
COPE, the majority of calls are related to mental health
issues. We will never know how many persons have avoided
attempts at suicide or other more serious consequences, were it
not for being able to "vent", early in their crisis, to a
trained listener. The Department provides training and backup to
the many volunteers (over 60 teens and adults) who make this
service available to the County.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF CALLS |
8,332 |
10,034 |
9,581 |
11,121 |
10,865 |
10,443 |
10,280 |
10,887 |
14,369 |
|
MONTHLY AVERAGE |
694 |
836 |
798 |
927 |
905 |
870 |
857 |
907 |
1,197 |
Joan Kojis, Ph.D.
Mental Health/AODA Coordinator
2003
COMMUNITY SUPPORT PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS
Chapter HSS 63 of the Wisconsin
Administrative Code states that a Community Support Program (CSP)
must provide treatment, rehabilitation, and support services for
individuals who suffer a long-term, severe and persistent mental
illness, and live in the community. The objectives of CSP
treatment interventions are to help these persons function with
a better quality of life and to prevent, or at least to reduce
placements in more costly and restrictive settings. The CSP
relies on a coordinated case management system to provide a
broad spectrum of services and clinical interventions. A
distinguishing feature of CSP services is that the majority of
these services, including therapy and symptom management, occur
in the community where the person lives. Because many
psychiatrically impaired persons resist treatment, our
interventions are characterized by an assertive approach. To
enable CSP staff to provide the needed level of services, and
because of the frequent contacts required by this population,
the Administrative Code has set specific maximum staff to client
ratios.
In the year 2003, the Ozaukee County CSP
served a total of fifty-nine persons. There were ten new
admissions to the program and five discharges. With help,
recovery can occur in terms of clients gaining control over the
symptoms, which have prevented them from leading more normal
lives. The recovery model we follow helps many clients to focus
on their personal strengths versus the limitations imposed by
their illness. Clients, over time, can learn to manage their
illness independently. In some cases this means that the client
no longer needs CSP. Prior to discharge, we focus our efforts
toward helping the person to develop the skills and community
resources they need to be independent of the intensive level of
CSP services.
The CSP works closely with the Criminal
Justice System. Historically, persons with mental illness have
often become involved with the legal system when they are not
adequately treated. Should someone from CSP be in jail, the CSP
staff, including the medical director, provides psychiatric
services in the jail setting. Additionally, CSP works closely
with State Probation and Parole agents, combining our clinical
expertise with that agency’s ability to require some level of
cooperation with treatment. Ultimately, this cooperation often
results in effective intervention and keeps our clients out of
the legal system. This cooperation also provides for maximizing
safety for the community and the individual, and maximizes
treatment resource effectiveness.
Sixteen persons were referred to the CSP
during 2003. A detailed screening process was conducted on each
referral by the CSP clinical coordinator. If the person was more
appropriate for other community services, a referral was made to
that service. Several CSP referrals were found to be appropriate
for admission but were receiving or able to receive adequate and
appropriate services elsewhere. These alternatives included
mental health outpatient services, AODA outpatient services,
inpatient care, and long-term intensive residential care. There
are times when an individual referred to CSP rejects treatment
from our program because it is defined as being for the
long-term severely mentally ill, even though that may be what
they need. When this happens, the CSP Clinical Coordinator stays
in contact with the person and/or their family to continue to
offer support, provide education about how to deal with the
illness and its symptoms, and to hopefully engage the individual
so they do become open to involvement with the program. Often
this familiarity leads the client to accepting treatment in a
time of crisis and quickens recovery time. This proactive work
limits hospital stays and minimizes treatment costs.
CSP clients who are stable on medications and
are able to manage their symptoms are encouraged to find
suitable structure for their day. Referrals to programming are
facilitated by CSP staff. Of the fifty-nine persons served by
CSP in 2003, five were involved at Portal Industries. Eighteen
clients were competitively employed working part-time in the
private sector, one full time. Types of jobs held included
custodial, food service, retail, and medical technician. Six of
our clients raise children under eighteen years of age, three as
a single parent. Three of the parents share custody with a
divorced partner, and three are full-time homemakers.
Complicating factors such as severe physical
illnesses and drug and alcohol abuse result in treatment
challenges and highly specialized needs. CSP staff work to
address co-morbid issues with support from the Department of
Community Programs’ medical director, registered nurse, AODA and
Mental Health staff. We also work with our clients’ physicians
in the community and other specialists as referred. Currently,
20% of our client population experience serious medical issues.
Six CSP clients were hospitalized for
psychiatric reasons in 2003 for a total of 94 hospital days in
eleven separate admissions. Two of these admissions were
primarily due to AODA issues, and included detoxification. Most
of the other hospitalizations were relatively short and were
focused on adjusting a client’s medication regimen.
Our drop in center—"The On Center", continues
to function in Cedarburg. It is well used by the CSP clients,
with midweek lunches and group activities such as the music
group, cards, and movie nights being especially well attended.
This center provides social and educational opportunities for
our folks in a supportive, healthy environment, seven days a
week. The center is a vital tool for our program and has been
instrumental in keeping several clients with lengthy histories
of institutionalization living in the community.
In July 2003, the CSP program ended a
long-standing contract with Transitional Living Services that
had provided a supported apartment program to our consumers.
Given the challenging fiscal environment, we were asked to do
our best to continue the vital services we provide at the lowest
cost possible. By hiring an additional CSP case manager and
creating a budget for emergency housing, transitional housing,
and transportation via the County Shared Ride Taxi, the CSP
program was able to continue to serve the clients who had
utilized the supported apartment program at a dramatic savings
to the County. This transition was done without compromising
client care and in fact resulted in no hospitalizations or group
home placements. Each client now receives services in a private
apartment with regular contacts from their CSP case manager.
Because we are now providing services directly, there will be
additional Medicaid revenue that was unavailable with the
previous contracted program. There has been an additional
benefit for the consumers who now are able to chose their own
apartments and have become more invested in their independence.
Overall, 2003 was a challenging and exciting
year for the CSP program. We were able to complete a consumer
satisfaction survey in which 72% of our clients participated.
The overall results were very positive and elicited specific
comments and suggestions which we will consider as we strive to
provide quality, client-centered services. Challenges for 2004
include addressing the growing cost of medications and our
dependence on sample medication, the shortage of affordable
housing in Ozaukee County, and a steady increase in the number
of referrals. We look forward to the challenges and feel that we
are well prepared for another successful year and beyond.
Michael A. Lappen MS
Community Support Program
Clinical Coordinator
2003 HIGHLIGHTS
OF CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY SERVICES
As in the Mental Health area, we have seen an
increase in the number of more chronic, long term or dually
diagnosed (mental health and AODA) clients who require much more
"case management" and non-billable type services. The Chemical
Dependency staff continued to provide many services to the jail
population, both juvenile and adult; they continued to co-lead
the batterers’ groups with the mental health staff and
participate in the standby crisis intervention services.
In addition they have provided various consultations to a number
of agencies including the Courts, Probation and Parole,
Advocates, Department of Social Services, Law Enforcement
Agencies, Schools, Colleges and various community groups. In
2003 we documented over 389 contacts either by phone or
in person requesting information on treatment for drug and/or
alcohol abuse. Along with the mental health staff the AODA staff
enjoyed the same high (99.5%) degree of satisfaction with the
services they offered.
The Victim Impact Panel continued
for convicted intoxicated drivers. Our staff collaborating
with Washington County Council on Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse
spearheaded a task force that led to the creation of the
Ozaukee & Washington County Victim Impact Panel. A Victim
Impact Panel is a scheduled gathering of a pre-selected small
group of victims of drunk driving tragedies who relate the story
of their losses to a group of OWI offenders. The purpose of the
panel is not punitive in nature. It attempts to educate the
attending offenders how irresponsible actions of driving under
the influence of alcohol (or other drugs) has or may have
affected others around them. There were four panels in 2003, two
in Port Washington and two in West Bend. In 2001 we had 112
attendees; in 2003 it more than doubled to 234 people attending.
Most attendees had 3 or more convictions. Attendance was
mandated by the court or by the assessor. Almost all of the
offenders, based on feedback sheets were very moved by the
presentations: many indicated they had gained some insights from
the presentation and that the panel had changed their opinion
about drinking and driving. Almost all indicated that they would
be more likely to think of the potential consequences of driving
and drinking in the future as a result of the presentation.
COUNSELING CENTER
Outpatient Services: Our regular
staff have been much more active in case management activities
and providing non-billable services as noted in the mental
health write-up.
COUNSELING CENTER:
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
176 |
178 |
121 |
132 |
151 |
120 |
162 |
202 |
185 |
|
HOURS OF SERVICE |
2,033 |
1,901 |
1,497 |
1,588 |
1,551 |
1,184 |
1,241 |
2,760 |
3,314 |
|
AV. HOURS/CLIENT |
11.6 |
10.7 |
12.4 |
12.0 |
10.3 |
9.9 |
7.6 |
13.0 |
18.0 |
INTENSIVE OUTPATIENT SERVICES (DAY TREATMENT):
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
|
|
|
15 |
23 |
36 |
25 |
17 |
28 |
|
HOURS OF SERVICE |
|
|
|
732 |
1,055 |
1,621 |
824 |
638 |
998 |
|
AV. HOURS/CLIENT |
|
|
|
48.8 |
45.9 |
45.0 |
32.9 |
38 |
36 |
Intoxicated Driver Program: 2003 saw
a change in the drunk driving laws. The legal level of
intoxication changed from .10 to .08 resulting in the highest
number of assessments in the past 8 years.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF
ASSESSMENTS |
380 |
352 |
328 |
348 |
355 |
338 |
374 |
356 |
401 |
|
% REFERRED TO
TREATMENT |
46% |
55% |
51% |
41% |
46% |
41% |
44% |
52% |
41% |
Underage Drinking Assessments:
This program assesses youth who are referred
by the courts for offenses related to underage drinking. Like
the OWI program, these youth are assessed and then referred to
either an educational program or treatment. Failure to follow
through with the assessment or the recommended program may
result in legal consequences for the youth involved. This year
we were able to initiate (through working with the school
districts and the Council) a uniform way to address the problem
of underage drinking in the county. As with other AODA programs
we saw a substantial increase in numbers.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
# Youth Referred for Assessment |
|
|
|
47 |
53 |
46 |
49 |
29 |
85 |
|
Number of Youth Assessed: |
|
|
|
33 |
42 |
25 |
42 |
22 |
77 |
|
% Referred to Treatment: |
|
|
|
NA |
36% |
58% |
43% |
50% |
41% |
INPATIENT CARE
In 2003 we saw an increase in the number of
persons needing detoxification services. The seriousness of
their condition resulted in more days utilized. St. Mary’s
Hospital-Ozaukee provides the detoxification services.
|
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
DETOXIFICATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
43 |
36 |
15 |
30 |
37 |
25 |
17 |
29 |
31 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
122 |
103 |
45 |
92 |
92 |
71 |
65 |
88 |
135 |
|
AV. DAYS/CLIENT |
2.8 |
2.8 |
3 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
3 |
4.3 |
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
INPATIENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CLIENTS |
1 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
15 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
13 |
58 |
14 |
28 |
20 |
106 |
70 |
79 |
159 |
|
AV. DAYS/CLIENT |
13 |
14.5 |
7 |
14 |
10 |
21 |
14 |
11.3 |
10.6 |
COMMUNITY
BASED RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES
Several facilities are utilized for this
transitional living service. They are Exodus (Kewaskum),
Pinecrest (Elroy and LaCrosse), Beacon House and Beacon
Harbor (Fond du Lac), Nova (Oshkosh), and
Tellurian (Madison). Halfway houses are considered extremely
important in the successful treatment of the chemically
dependent person. They provide a much longer treatment period in
a community based setting for much less money than traditional
inpatient care. Ozaukee County limits halfway house services to
intoxicated driver clients (when moneys are available) and court
ordered clients and active clients of the Counseling Center.
Recently we have been able to expand our outpatient services to
include an intensive program that has allowed us to manage many
more people on an outpatient basis.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF PERSONS
|
22 |
25 |
22 |
29 |
36 |
28 |
28 |
23 |
19 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
1,415 |
1,609 |
1,307 |
1,982 |
2,551 |
2,056 |
2,160 |
1,341 |
1,168 |
|
AV. DAYS/CLIENT |
64 |
64 |
59.4 |
68.3 |
70.9 |
73.4 |
77.1 |
58 |
61 |
PREVENTION/EDUCATION/INTERVENTION SERVICES
The Community Programs Board contracts with
the Ozaukee Council, Inc. to provide our prevention, education
and intervention services for alcohol, tobacco and other drug
abuse. Many of the programs and services provided by the Ozaukee
Council are well known in the county and have been recognized on
both the state and national levels. The State of Wisconsin’s
Alliance for a Drug Free Wisconsin recognized the Ozaukee
Prevention Consortium, which the Council coordinates, for its
"exemplary efforts in fighting alcohol and other drug abuse.
The Ozaukee Council works collaboratively
with the others, including school districts, to maximize
resources. The Community Programs Board supports this
coordination because it recognizes that while schools have a
responsibility and an interest in the well being of their
students, it is not an exclusive interest. These young people
are not just students. They are part of the county and their
lives and actions affect other county residents. Many of them
will be parents of families who will live in the county. If, as
adults, their lives become severely damaged by chemical abuse
their treatment costs may have to be paid by the county. Those
costs would not be assumed by the school district in which they
were educated.
The Ozaukee Council makes these specific
programs available in any school district that chooses to
participate. Its Peer Resource Education Program
(PREP) offers a countywide network of high school students
who provide positive peer support and activities for students
who make a commitment to live an alcohol, tobacco and other
drug-free lifestyle. PREP members can volunteer to be trained by
the Ozaukee Council as cross-age educators or participate
in the PREP-PRIDE performance team, which visits
elementary schools throughout the county. The PRIDE team
encourages younger children in an entertaining way to follow
their example in choosing to resist peer pressure and remain
drug free.
The Middle School Awareness Plus Program (MAPP)
is aimed at 6th, 7th, and 8th
graders and focuses on gateway drug use prevention/education. In
2003 a total of 3.085 students completed this program. 96% of
those returning evaluations reported an increase in skills to
stay drug free. The Systematic Alcohol/tobacco/other drug
Intervention Linkage (SAIL) program serves as an
early intervention tool for the interruption of ATOD use by
youth. This program began in the high schools, but in recent
years, several of the middle schools utilize the program since
that is where early and initial use seems to occur. In 2003 622
students were referred to this program.
A community-based program, Positive Parent
Involvement (PPI) educates, motivates and mobilizes parents
in identifying prevention strategies that will promote a healthy
drug free lifestyle for their children.
The Ozaukee Prevention Consortium,
mentioned above, includes representatives of the Department of
Community Programs, the Department of Social Services, the
Public Health Department, all Ozaukee County school districts,
law enforcement agencies, Positive Parent Involvement, clergy,
business, the Medical College of Wisconsin and others.
The Ozaukee Council coordinates the
Ozaukee Red Ribbon Campaign, and the Healthy Communities
– Healthy Youth Initiative. It also coordinates an annual
event called Family Fun Night, an alcohol and
tobacco-free event for families, which draws about 3,000
children and parents.
The Council publishes a countywide
newsletter, called the O.C.I. County Lines. During the
past year, its staff members have been active in the various
Family Preservation and Support efforts in the county, including
ongoing work on "developmental assets".
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
INTERVENTION
CONTACTS |
5,613 |
4,830 |
4,284 |
3,477 |
2,457 |
3,339 |
3,215 |
5,354 |
5,294 |
|
INFORMATION &
REFERRAL CONTACTS |
1,079 |
1,178 |
1,051 |
1,076 |
652 |
710 |
866 |
1,456 |
1,458 |
|
PUBLIC
INFORMATION & EDUCATION
CONTACTS |
210,155 |
207,156 |
221,206 |
209,429 |
224,615 |
226,806 |
231,939 |
266,414 |
220,655 |
"INTERVENTION CONTACTS" includes SAIL program; "PUBLIC
INFORMATION/EDUCATION CONTACTS" includes PREP, MAPP, PPI,
Red Ribbon Campaign, Other School Programs, Family Fun
Night, and Newsletter Outreach.
Joan Kojis, Ph.D., Program Coordinator
Mental Health & Chemical Dependency Services
2003 HIGHLIGHTS OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES SERVICES
The lives of people with developmental
disabilities are frequently challenged in more than one way.
Some may also have emotional disabilities that require
psychiatric and/or therapy services from the Counseling Center
of this department. Many people with developmental disabilities
have significant medical needs and require assistance in
accessing resources in the community. The following sections of
this report discuss the major services provided or purchased by
the Department of Community Programs to assist people with
developmental disabilities. Multi-year trends are noted for each
of the service areas.
CASE MANAGEMENT SERVICES: Case managers
from the Department of Community Programs offer assistance to
persons with developmental disabilities and their families in
planning attainable life goals. The decisions concerning which
services eligible persons should receive and for what period of
time are made by the developmental disabilities case manager,
together with the developmentally disabled person and/or the
legal guardian. Case managers provide service coordination and
ongoing monitoring of these services. They encourage people with
disabilities and family members to be an essential part of the
service team. They function as consultants and provide
intervention services to families and the agencies from which we
purchase services. Case managers are responsible for completing
specific program assessments, ensuring ongoing compliance with
program regulations to secure funding, developing individualized
case plans, creating needed resources, providing reports to the
court and providing information and referral services.
During 2003, case management staff completed
"Annual Protective Placement Review" reports for the court and
continued to monitor 44 people under protective placement at
different locations. The Developmental Disabilities staff also
did 15 Comprehensive Evaluation Reports for the Court. Ongoing
"Representative Payee" reports for the Social Security
Administration were regularly completed for 66 people with
developmental disabilities. Ozaukee County Department of
Community Programs continues to be certified as a Medical
Assistance Case Management Provider and must comply with the
Federal regulations for those services. During 2003, 6,336 hours
of case management services were provided to 538 people through
the developmental disabilities program.
This year a total of 150 Consumer
Satisfaction Surveys were randomly mailed to families or
individuals who receive case management services through the
Developmental Disabilities Program. There was a 58.7 % response
to this request for comments about their satisfaction with their
case management services. This represents a higher response rate
than we received with the previous survey which was conducted in
1999. Of those, 97 % of the respondents are satisfied with how
their case manager is handling their case. This is higher than
the findings of the 1999 and the 1996 consumer satisfaction
surveys and slightly lower than the finding of the 1993 survey.
There were a slightly lower percentage of people from the
previous survey that reported satisfaction with their frequency
of contact with the case manager. The comments related to this
question indicated that people would prefer to have increased
contact with their case manager. In addition to this survey, as
in previous years, an annual "Consumer Satisfaction Survey" is
mailed to all consumers receiving services in the Special Summer
Recreation Program, the Birth to Three Program, and the Family
Support Program. Completion of these survey are also voluntary.
Overall, the survey respondents were very satisfied with the
services that they had received. Responses concerning those
programs are included in the applicable sections of this report.
ADULT GROUP HOMES (CBRF’s): The
regulations defining a Community Based Residential Facility (CBRF)
include only homes with 5 or more unrelated residents. Prior to
1995, these rules included homes for as few as three people.
Homes for three or four residents are now licensed as Adult
Family Homes. Persons residing in CBRF’s need supervision, care
and services beyond room and board but not as much, if any,
nursing care. No CBRF may operate in Wisconsin without being
licensed by the Department of Health and Family Services. A
license is evidence that the home complied with the Department’s
rules for CBRF’s, Ch HSS 83, at the time it was issued. In
Ozaukee County, two homes were licensed as Community Based
Residential Facilities (CBRF’s) for people with mental
retardation. Each home provides individualized services based
upon the person’s identified needs. A local provider, Individual
Growth Services, Inc. operates these two Port Washington group
homes. The Oak Court home has an eight person capacity. The
Norport home is designed to provide care for six residents with
significant medical care needs. The figures below include nine
persons placed in CBRF’s outside of
Ozaukee County. Those additional homes include Brotoloc Health
Care Systems, Bethesda Lutheran Home, Everly House, and
Productive Living Systems.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF RESIDENTS |
21 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
27 |
25 |
27 |
24 |
24 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
7,160 |
6,545 |
7,661 |
7,942 |
7,897 |
8,663 |
9,051 |
7,068 |
8,104 |
ADULT FAMILY HOMES: These are family
homes in which care and maintenance above the level of room and
board is provided to up to four adults with developmental
disabilities. The Ozaukee County Department of Community
Programs thoroughly screens and certifies the one and two person
homes annually. These homes must meet specific standards and
comply with State Adult Family Home regulations. Three and four
person homes, formerly licensed as CBRF’s, are now licensed by
the state as Adult Family Homes.
A special needs Adult Family Home, located in
Saukville, is operated by Lutheran Social Services of Wisconsin
and Upper Michigan, Inc. A second special needs Adult Family
Home, located in Port Washington, is operated by Individual
Growth Services, Inc. Each of these homes has the capacity to
serve 3 adults with severe disabilities. Both of these homes are
physically accessible and are staffed to manage individuals with
intensive needs and/or challenging behaviors. Individual Growth
Services, Inc. also operates a 4 person Adult Family Home
located in the town of Port Washington. Balance, Inc. operates
three specialized programs serving two individuals in each home.
All of the individuals served have intensive needs. Payment for
the services provided to the individuals is dependent upon the
amount of care and guidance, the significance of challenging
behaviors and the degree of supervision needed. Recruitment for
a sufficient number of suitable Adult Family Care Homes in
Ozaukee County remains difficult. The figures below include
persons placed in Adult Family Homes outside of Ozaukee County.
These additional homes are Alpha Homes, Inc., Care Homes, Inc.,
Brotoloc Health Care Systems, Inc., Creative Community Living
Systems Inc., Community Living Arrangement, Productive Living
Systems, Inc., Lifestyles Inc., Improved Living Services, the
Martin Home, the Fliess Home, and the Wirts Home.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF RESIDENTS |
22 |
26 |
27 |
30 |
29 |
29 |
28 |
36 |
38 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
7,054 |
9,547 |
8,099 |
8,698 |
8,674 |
9,958 |
10,516 |
12,948 |
12,554 |
ADULT SUPERVISED APARTMENTS (For persons who require
daily assistance): These are settings arranged for and
controlled by an agency in which one or two people with
developmental disabilities live.
Supervised apartments are provided by Balance, Inc. and
Individual Growth Services, Inc., and Improved Living Services.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF RESIDENTS |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
10 |
9 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
730 |
732 |
730 |
700 |
1,312 |
1,522 |
2,735 |
3,367 |
3,185 |
ADULT SUPPORTED APARTMENTS (For persons
who require frequent assistance): These are services delivered
for the purpose of supporting persons with developmental
disabilities in a community living residence. The amount of
staff support service needed varies depending upon the needs of
the person(s). However, staff involvement is significantly
greater than can be provided through the Adult Supported Living
Program. Balance, Inc. provides these services.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF RESIDENTS |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
1,860 |
2,130 |
2,086 |
2,261 |
2,278 |
2,709 |
1,095 |
1,998 |
2,486 |
ADULT SUPPORTED LIVING PROGRAM: Supported
living is characterized by settings in which no more than three
individuals share a home. The individuals or their guardians,
rather than a residential services agency, maintain the lease on
the apartment or are the owners of a home and are responsible
for it. We purchase these services from Balance, Inc. to provide
independent living supports to twenty-eight people with
developmental disabilities in order to meet their daily living
needs and to insure adequate functioning at home and in the
community.
A through assessment is conducted by Balance,
Inc. for each person referred to the program. In the assessment,
areas of need are identified, recommendations are provided;
including the estimated amount of contact required to maintain
the person adequately in an apartment or in their own home. The
amount of staff contact varies depending upon each individual’s
need. In some situations, after a period of time, the direct
staff support may be able to be reduced. Supportive follow-along
services include: assistance with finances, shopping,
homemaking, meal planning, laundry, self-care, nutrition, first
aid, life safety skills and community awareness.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF RESIDENTS |
19 |
17 |
14 |
19 |
22 |
23 |
29 |
30 |
28 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
2,610 |
3,038 |
2,827 |
2,295 |
4,587 |
5,177 |
6,509 |
7,249 |
7,117 |
BIRTH TO THREE PROGRAM: This program
provides early intervention services to children under age 3 who
have developmental delays or developmental disabilities. In
1993, the Department of Community Programs was designated the
central referral point for those in need of services and began
administering the program under state-mandated guidelines. We
purchased Individual Service Coordination from Lutheran Social
Services of Wisconsin and Upper Michigan. The Lutheran Social
Services Service Coordinator works closely with the families to
develop an Individualized Family Services Plan which may include
speech, occupational or physical therapy, special instruction,
social work services, assistive technology, assistance with
transportation and a variety of other services, as needed.
There were 215 children (unduplicated
count) served by this program in 2003. 132 of these children
were new referrals. Some children were served by more than one
agency. We were able to collect approximately $25,000 from the
Parental Cost Share System in 2003. It is hoped that the
Parental Cost Share will continue to assist the County in
meeting the growing fiscal demands of this program.
A major Birth to Three provider discontinued
providing Birth to three Services in January. Having the
remaining early intervention service providers meet the growing
service demands was an on going challenge. Some potential
service providers contacted the department about our Birth to
Three Program. Hopefully, some of these agencies will decide to
provide Birth to Three services in Ozaukee County. The program’s
philosophy and the manner in which it is administrated,
encourages a high amount of parental involvement in the child’s
developmental experiences. Professional therapists are
encouraged to do as much as they can to teach parents how to
address their child’s developmental needs within the child’s
daily environment. The reduction in the average number of
professional services hours needed for each child, is evidence
that this change is having its desired effect.
|
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF CHILDREN |
70 |
90 |
122 |
110 |
140 |
170 |
190 |
187 |
215 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
9,116 |
9,484 |
11,701 |
9,763 |
7,021 |
6,814 |
6,829 |
6,775 |
6,003 |
Of the 6,003
hours of services provided, 43 % were for
individual speech therapy, 18
% individual occupational therapy, 15 %
individual physical therapy, 10 % individual special
instruction, 2 % services for visual impairments, and 12 % were
for various group therapies. In addition to the hours of service
reported above, the program was billed for 2,147 hours of travel
time needed to provide the services in the children’s natural
environment, as required.
In January, the state completed a formal
in-depth Program Review of the Ozaukee County’s Birth to Three
Program. State Representatives spent several days meeting with
county staff, service providers, families, and the Advisory
Committee. This committee is made up of parents, professionals,
service providers and members of the Community Programs staff.
In preparation for the Program Review, state written Consumer
Satisfaction Surveys were mailed to families who had taken part
in the Birth to Three Program. These surveys were returned to
the state office of the Department of Health and Family Services
and a summary of the responses was tabulated. Completion of this
survey was voluntary. There was a fair, response rate, 47%. As
in previous years, overall, respondents reported a high degree
of satisfaction with the program. The following are
representative of the responses received.
Proposed Statements Satisfaction Rate
a.) I understood how the Birth to Three
Program could help us. 92%
b.) Our Individualized Family Services Plan
is based upon my family’s ideas
about what is important. 90%
c.) Program staff treat my child and family
with respect and courtesy. 100%
c.) I am satisfied with the quality of my
childs services. 98%
d.) My child has made progress toward meeting
the outcomes or goals on the
Indivualized Family Services Plan. 94%
e.) The Birth to Three Program has helped my
family learn ways to help our child at home. 95%
RESPITE CARE SERVICES: Families of
children with severe disabilities frequently experience a
significant amount of stress in living with and/or providing
care to their disabled family member. Sometimes this stress can
impair a family’s ability to keep things in balance and can
break it apart. In a crisis situation, families may seek an
alternative living arrangement outside of the family home for
the person with a developmental disability. When the natural
family is no longer able to provide care, the person with the
disability often requires a very costly alternate care
arrangement.
It is the goal of our community system of
services to preserve a healthy relationship between the person
with disability and the natural family. When a family knows
there are supportive service programs available to share some of
the responsibility for care of the disabled family member, it
becomes less likely that the family will enter an unbearable
crisis situation. The family will be less afraid to commit to
the long-term care responsibility for the child with
disabilities if help is available. Respite care services allow
the primary care giver to take a break from their care giving
and allow a qualified and caring person to provide care for the
child. Respite care also provides the person with a disability
the experience to meet and spend quality time with someone other
than his or her primary care giver. For the second year, United
Cerebral Palsy coordinated the Ozaukee County Respite Care
Program. The number of families who were able to use this
service more than doubled from the previous provider and far
more hours of services were provided for the same dollar amount.
Families continued to verbally report a high degree of
satisfaction with this program. In the majority of instances,
the family was able to recruit their own Respite care providers.
Respite Care services can be provided either in the family home
or in the home of the worker.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF PERSONS |
19 |
25 |
31 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
25 |
60 |
71 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
2,047 |
3,251 |
2,908 |
1,366 |
1,429 |
1,861 |
1,003 |
4,338 |
5,254 |
FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAM: This is a state
funded program to assist families with a severely disabled
child, 21 years of age or younger. It allows families to obtain
the help they need to enhance their ability to care for their
disabled child at home. The program assists families in defining
their needs and coordinating their resources. It is intended to
reduce some of the stresses these families experience. The
program provided limited funding to purchase specific categories
of authorized services and/or goods the family needs but cannot
obtain through other sources. The Family Support Program is
based upon the belief that parents of children with severe
disabilities are in the best position to know their own needs
and those of their child. Families in crisis situations are
given priority. Many children continue on the program year after
year.
In 2003, we only served a few new children
from the waiting list. We did serve 2 families in crisis
situations. The Family Support Program Advisory Committee, made
up of many parents, school personnel and community service
providers continued to meet regularly in 2003. Again, the
Advisory Committee oversaw and provided direction to the program
and assisted in the development of the Annual Family Support
Program Implementation Plan as required by the State. In 2003,
52
families were eligible for Family Support Program services.
However, due to funding limitations, only 29 of those families
were actually served. As in previous years a waiting list for
Family Support Program services continued throughout the year.
At the end of December, 19 families were on this waiting list.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
FAMILY SUPPORT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF
RECIPIENTS |
29 |
27 |
26 |
28 |
27 |
26 |
27 |
32 |
29 |
SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT SERVICES: Many
people with developmental disabilities are successfully employed
in competitive community jobs. Others require long-term supports
and the assistance of an Employment Specialist to develop a job
specifically for them and provide on-site job coaching services.
In this program, people with disabilities are integrated into
jobs with non-disabled persons. Through the Supported Employment
Program, supports are provided to the person to maintain his or
her job. Participants are both clients of the Division of
Vocational Rehabilitation and the Department of Community
Programs. The Division of Vocational Rehabilitation provides
funding for up to 18 months and thereafter the person is
transitioned to the Department of Community Programs for long
term support funding. Candidates for the Supported Employment
Program must display work motivation, have a realistic job goal
and a pre-established plan for transportation to the workplace.
The Supported Employment Program continues to grow at a steady
pace. The Supported Employment Program has developed new
employment positions for Ozaukee County residents with
developmental disabilities in the following areas: production
worker, grocery store bagger, nursing home activity aide,
maintenance and cleaning, donations attendant, retail stocker
and clerk, mailing assembler, factory worker, and dishwasher.
Many of the persons receiving Supported Employment services
would otherwise be receiving facility-based day programming
services.
The figures below report the number of people
transitioned to the Department of Community Programs for long
term support funding and the number of total job coaching hours
provided to them. It is apparent that this is a program that
over the years has been well received by more and more disabled
persons. At the end of December 2003, 18 people with
developmental disabilities were funded by the Division of
Vocational Rehabilitation for Supported Employment Services.
Three Ozaukee county residents placed in homes located in other
counties are also receiving Supported Employment Program
services but are not included in the figures below.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF PERSONS |
25 |
30 |
34 |
38 |
39 |
47 |
50 |
54 |
54 |
|
NO. OF SERVICE
HOURS |
5,464 |
5,547 |
9,947 |
11,669 |
11,774 |
12,073 |
13,113 |
14,785 |
15,688 |
WORK RELATED SERVICES: We purchase work
related services from a number of Rehabilitation facilities. Our
largest contract is with Portal Industries, Inc. Typically, Work
Services Programs provide a structured work setting where each
individual challenged by a substantial disability can develop
vocational skills, perform meaningful work and earn a wage. The
services can provide a long-term work opportunity or it can
assist persons in building and strengthening work skills and
behaviors to prepare them for supported employment or placement
into a community work setting. In 2003, individuals served
through Portal Industries completed a variety of sub-contracted
jobs. The types of work included, but not limited to, were
assorted bagging jobs; such as large sheets of non-woven
polyester sheets, multiple pieces of hardware, cedar blocks and
cedar hang ups. Assembly of tape dispensers, medical kits,
display boards, safety tags, brake pads, shoe racks and various
flag kits were also completed. Bagging and packing of electrical
wire connectors provided on-going and consistent work
opportunities; as well as breaking off die cast runners for the
automotive industry. Reupholstering panels, folding electrical
insulators, cutting conductor cables, and folding large banners
were also performed. Some of the work the participants completed
utilized a heat sealer, shrink wrap machine, electric drill,
electric scale and stapling machine. Overall, participants in
the Work Services Program accomplished a total of 52 different
sub-contracted jobs.
Throughout this past year, participants were
very busy and productive on the jobs indicated above. In 2003,
participants spent an overall of 10% of their time involved in
non-work related activities (down time). There was more down
time during the first 6 months of the year. During this period
of down time, a variety of opportunities were provided which
addressed social skills, vocational skills, healthy living, and
community involvement. The following activities were offered:
safety in the work place, nutrition and exercise, current
events, open computer lab, anger management and relaxation.
Participants were also involved in their community going
bowling, touring the fire department, other local community
service organizations and various businesses. They also visited
the art museum, libraries and participated in sports activities
using the gymnasium at area Grafton Schools. The number listed
below also includes work related services purchased from ten
agencies located outside of Ozaukee County.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF PERSONS |
88 |
95 |
85 |
82 |
81 |
82 |
89 |
87 |
108 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
83,356 |
80,532 |
87,421 |
91,056 |
89,494 |
94,869 |
101,650 |
98,893 |
105,217 |
ADULT DAY SERVICES: Some adults with
developmental disabilities do not have their needs met in a
sheltered work or a work activity day program. These individuals
need a high level of assistance and structure throughout their
day. Adult Day Services programs provide a significantly higher
staff to client ratio. Programming is designed to enrich the
lives of participants through community involvement and
supported participation in a wide variety of activities.
Activities focus on assisting individuals in further developing
skills in areas of leisure time, daily living, self-help,
relationship building and community integration. Activities are
directed toward the attainment of individualized goals. Locally,
we have two Adult Day Services providers; Portal Industries,
Inc. and Balance, Inc. Both follow a community based Person
Centered programming model.
At Portal Industries’ Adult Day Services
focuses on individualized, person centered activities that will
provide the opportunity for growth and increased independence
for each individual served in this program. The composition of
these activities, therefore varies from person to person, as
personal needs determine which activities will be most
beneficial. For 2003, the participants in the Portal Industries’
Adult Day Services program averaged 46% of their time in
community- based activities including recreation, volunteer
opportunities, community integration, and the development of
living and social skills. Individuals participated in weekly
music therapy at the Wisconsin Conservatory of Music, along with
many diversified recreational activities. Those activities
include hiking at local parks, rollerskating, visiting museums
and the zoo, exercise and swimming at the Feith YMCA, touring
the Shalom Nature Center, and a boat tour of the Horicon Marsh.
Adult Day Services participants have taken part in volunteer
opportunities that include delivering Meals-on-Wheels in Grafton
and West Bend, visiting residents at LaSata Nursing Home,
folding bulletins for a local church, cooking projects at
Ozaukee Family Services and delivering informational brochures
for COPE Services. Adult Day Services also assisted the
Volunteer Center with a donation project, and a participant
volunteers at Family Sharing each week. Community integration
experiences provide the chance for our neighborhood to become
acquainted with fellow citizens. Individuals involved with Adult
Day Services at Portal Industries also collected and delivered
donations to a local food bank, attended local theater
productions, and visited areas schools. During service hours at
Portal a number of Adult Day Services participants regularly
worked on subcontracted jobs within Portal Industries. A variety
of structured classes are held each week that encompass such
topics as nutrition and healthy eating, relaxation, sign
language and exercise. Staff time is also spent working with the
participants on in-house cooking projects and seasonal craft
projects.
Balance, Inc. operates an Adult Day Services
program that they call PACE. In 2003, PACE participants spent an
average of 75% of their time involved in community based
activities. General program areas of the Pace program included:
skill building, daily living skills training, personal care,
community recreation, community volunteering and physical
conditioning. Individuals at Pace participated in YMCA
activities several times each week. Examples of the YMCA
activities include swimming, aerobics, weight conditioning and
various sporting activities. Participants frequently take walks
through the community and visit local and state parks. In
addition to these community outings, in 2003, PACE participants
participated in several volunteer work activities such as animal
care at the Humane Society, assisting at a Day Care, and
assisting Advocates of Ozaukee County with community donations.
Participants also maintained a weekly newspaper route, cleaned
at libraries, shredded paper for various human services
organizations, assisted with church, and Red Cross mailings and
provided volunteer assistance with the Meals-on-Wheels program.
As part of the Pace program, individuals also participated in
Music and Occupational Therapy, art and craft projects, lunch
preparation activities, planned and shopped for their next day’s
lunch. Individuals at Pace had many opportunities to visit
museums, the zoo, and various community festivals. In October,
2003 a waiting list for Adult Day Services began. The numbers
listed below also include the Adult Day Services purchased for
Ozaukee county residents elsewhere.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF PERSONS |
23 |
23 |
27 |
36 |
34 |
41 |
40 |
43 |
48 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
26,576 |
27,888 |
31,248 |
35,309 |
39,357 |
45,391 |
49,584 |
52,098 |
51,941 |
ADULT RECREATION/ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITY
SERVICES: Isolation and boredom frequently contribute to
serious social and emotional problems for adults with
developmental disabilities. People with these disabilities need
opportunities for pleasurable and rewarding experiences. Aspects
of disability, such as, limited mobility, communication, or
cognition often prevent independent access to recreational
opportunities. The Ozaukee County Department of Community
Programs contracts with Portal Industries to coordinate and
supervise a variety of recreational opportunities for persons
with disabilities for their enjoyment and to encourage further
development of community awareness, social skills and
appropriate leisure skills and behaviors. The Portal Industries
Recreational Specialist coordinates and plans a monthly calendar
of activities and events for participants to experience. An
average of 6 activities are offered each week. Participants
attend an average of 4 activities each month. Typically these
activities involve a group of 12 persons or less. In 2003,
participants went to various festivals and fairs, shopping at
local stores, dinners out at local restaurants, movies, sporting
events, bowling, hiking, spectator sporting events (baseball,
soccer, and hockey), music events (concerts, musicals), art
activities (crafty corner, gift making, creative cooking) book
club, dances, bingo and VSA classes (Very Special Arts: Music
and Movement, and Sculpture). The quality of life is enhanced by
these real-life experiences. Volunteers assist staff with the
necessary program supervision.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF PERSONS |
129 |
128 |
133 |
141 |
148 |
152 |
148 |
154 |
150 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
11,837 |
12,802 |
13,198 |
16,731 |
15,783 |
10,546 |
12,851 |
13,094 |
13,520 |
TRANSPORTATION: In a largely rural
community many services are available to persons with
developmental disabilities only if they are assisted in getting
to them. The service providers included Portal Industries, Inc.
and Balance, Inc. In 2003, door-to-door transportation is
provided to the majority of individuals attending Portal
Industries, Inc. and Balance, Inc. for their services. Portal’s
transportation operates with eight, 15 passenger vans, one mini
van and one compact car. Portal Industries transportation
service is provided on a fixed route basis throughout Ozaukee
County and includes services to 10 individuals who require the
use of a lift or wheelchair accessibility for safe
transportation. The numbers listed below also include
Transportation Services purchased for Ozaukee county residents
elsewhere
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF PERSONS |
94 |
95 |
98 |
114 |
121 |
125 |
125 |
129 |
145 |
|
NO. OF TRIPS |
30,938 |
29,632 |
32,397 |
35,704 |
36,914 |
39,028 |
40,334 |
42,142 |
44,664 |
SPECIAL SUMMER RECREATION PROGRAM FOR
CHILDREN: Children with severe disabilities do not have the
same opportunities for interesting activities that take other
children out of the home during the summer. To bring enjoyment
to the children and relief to their family, a four week
afternoon program was developed 27 years ago. The Village of
Grafton, the Grafton and Port Washington School Districts, and
the Ozaukee County Association for Retarded Citizens, Inc.
collaborate with the Department of Community Programs to make
this program possible. The program is open to children ages 5 to
15. Once again we were fortunate enough to use the facilities at
Wooview Elementary School, located in Grafton. The school
gymnasium serves as the program’s hub.
Cheryl Harp Belongia directed the program
again and she planned a wide variety of activities and field
trips. Christel Waldner also returned as the Assistant Director.
Both women’s creativity, hard work, and commitment made the 2003
program a marvelous success. One to Two days each week the group
traveled by bus to the Thomas Jefferson Middle School Aquatic
Center in Port Washington for swimming. The recreation program
activities included a variety of music related activities, free
play, art activities, games, etc. Three days per week were
designated as field trips days and the group visited a variety
of places, including: Regatta Lanes for bumper bowling, Festa
Italiana, Privates Cove Outdoor Pool, Ranch Mini Golf, Betty
Brinn Children’s Museum, the Jelly Belly Factory, Above and
Beyond Children’s Museum, Kohler Terry-Andrae State Park and
Beach, the Spinning Top Museum, the Grafton Aquatic Center, Fun
World and Cool Waters Park.
Enrollment in this program is limited to
twenty-one children to assure that the program will remain
manageable and safe for the participants. However, this
limitation means that not all eligible children can be served.
Family fees and contributions from some municipal recreation
departments are collected to assist with a portion of the
program’s expenses.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
NO. OF CHILDREN |
13 |
16 |
16 |
25 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
|
NO. OF HOURS |
634 |
882 |
895 |
1,425 |
1,202 |
1,207 |
1,150 |
1,160 |
1,152 |
****In August, families of
participants were requested to complete a questionnaire to tell
us about their experience with our 2003 Special Summer
Recreation Program. There was a 62% response rate. The following
are representative of the responses received .
Items on Questionnaire Responses
a.) Overall, the services our child received
through the Summer Recreation
Program were: (Excellent, Very Good, Good,
Fair, or Unsatisfactory 62% said Excellent
38%said Very Good b.) The Summer Recreation
Program helped to minimize the stress of raising
our child this summer. 100% Agreement
c.) My child enjoyed the swimming activities
and the majority of field trips
offered through the Summer Recreation
Program. 92% Agreement
d.) The staff and volunteers of the Summer
Recreation Program worked well
with my child. 100%Agreement
e.) My family received ongoing and meaningful
communication about our
child’s involvement in the program. 92%
Agreement
The transportation provided for field trips
was adequate for my child’s needs. 100% Agreement
The number of people assigned to work with
the children in the program
appeared to be adequate. 100% Agreement
STATE INSTITUTIONAL CARE: As late as the
1960’s, the only public assistance available to families with a
severely disabled child was to remove this child from the family
home and place him or her in a state institution. These state
institutions, then known as the "Wisconsin Colonies and Training
Schools", provided poor and often impersonal care at a
relatively high cost. Typically these placements were expected
to be for the lifetime of the person.
The Ozaukee County residents currently
residing within state institutions have been placed there
because of extreme medical problems or significant behavioral
challenges. The Federal/State Medical Assistance Program, known
as Title XIX, pays for the care given to Ozaukee County
residents at the Wisconsin Centers for the Developmentally
Disabled. In 2003, the cost of care at these centers averaged
$511.00 per day, per person. The Federal government regularly
reviews the utilization of its funding for developmentally
disabled persons. Over the years, the standards for funding
these placements have become more strict and as a result, it is
sometimes determined that people no longer meet the level of
care required for Title XIX to pay for their care at the state
centers. Therefore, counties have had to relocate many persons
to residential programs developed in their home communities or
elsewhere in the state. Admissions to the state Centers today
can only occur under very unusual circumstances and are almost
impossible.
The State has implemented a Medical
Assistance waiver program titled the "Community Integration
Program" (CIP) to assist counties with the cost of community
relocations. The CIP 1A program provides Medical Assistance
(Title XIX) reimbursement when counties relocate persons from
the state Centers to appropriate community placements. In 2003,
Ozaukee County had 17 persons residing in community placements
with funding from this program. Another program, CIP 1B,
provides full or partial reimbursement to counties for the
diversion of persons into community placements rather than
admitting them to the State Centers for the Developmentally
Disabled or some other Intermediate Care Facility for the
Mentally Retarded (ICF-MR). The State has allocated a very
limited number of CIP 1B State Matched diversion slots to each
county. Ozaukee County served 13 people with this funding this
year. This CIP 1B funding for additional persons now requires
the use of county funds to match a percentage of the Federal
funds received.
Whenever possible we utilize COP funding to
provide the required local match. By the end of 2003, the total
number of people served through the CIP program increased to
148. The CIP program has resulted in a substantial amount of
additional funding for developmental disabilities services. We
also received funding to serve two people through the Brain
Injury Waiver (BIW) program. These services are very expensive
and this funding has been very important.
Moving some people from State institutions
and Intermediate Care Facilities for the Mentally Retarded is
necessary to avoid losing all Federal assistance for the cost of
their care. State institutions and ICF-MRs are considered to be
the most restrictive alternatives in the array of residential
services. It is law that people who are protectively placed by
the Court must reside in the least restrictive environment. The
law also requires that these persons must be given the
opportunity for a full due process hearing every year to contest
their living arrangement, if they or their guardians choose. As
a result of these hearings, known as "Watts Reviews", the courts
are ordering counties to immediately begin to relocate some
persons to a less restrictive community environment such as a
Community Based Residential Facility, Adult Family Care Home or
Supervised Apartment Program. Residential, day programs and
supportive resources for persons with developmental disabilities
are not readily available. Finding a sufficient number of
quality direct care staff continues to be an on-going challenge
for all of our service providers. An essential component of the
relocation of people living in institutions with severe
disabilities is the development of new community resources. The
process of developing these needed resources for the care of
each person is very individualized and must be repeated whenever
the service provider chooses to withdraw from this
responsibility. The level of staff support needed to maintain
these community placements is intensive.
The numbers below include long term care
recipients living at the Central and Southern Wisconsin Centers
for the Developmentally Disabled. At the end of December there
were seven people receiving long term care at the state Centers
for the Developmentally Disabled.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO. OF RESIDENTS |
13 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
|
NO. OF DAYS |
4,715 |
4,239 |
3,804 |
3,604 |
2,997 |
3,360 |
3,267 |
3,269 |
2,181 |
Waiting lists for some services to persons
with developmental disabilities continued. We experienced
similar numbers of people waiting for most of the program areas
as the previous year. However there were 41 people waiting for
developmental disabilities Residential Services in December,
2003 compared to 35 people waiting for developmental
disabilities Residential Services last year. Last year we did
not have a Adult Day Services Waiting List either. At the end of
December, 2003 19 people were waiting for Family Support
Programs services, 120 for services through the Community
Options Program, and 8 for Supported Employment Assessment
Services.
In 2003, we provided information and referral
services to 377 people. Case Management services were provided
to 538 people through the developmental disabilities
program. Alternate care services were provided to 92
people (unduplicated count).
In the near future, we face the challenge of
meeting the residential service needs of many people who are
still living with their parents who are in their 60’s or older.
(We know of thirty-five individuals who are residing with
caregivers over the age of 70). We expect that we will be seeing
an increase in the number of people in this situation.
People with developmental disabilities are
aging, as is the general population. Researchers have discovered
the onset of age related conditions for people with
developmental disabilities may occur earlier for certain
conditions such as Down’s Syndrome. It is estimated that the
number of adults with developmental disabilities age 60 and
older will double by the year 2030. Currently, our service
providers are seeing a substantial increase in the number of
people with significant health needs and medical conditions
related to aging. These factors present numerous residential and
support service challenges for us both now and in the future.
Many of the developmental disabilities
programs we administer require a case management commitment in
order to earn the revenue for them. These include: the Community
Integration Programs (CIP 1A, CIP 1B), the Brain Injury Waiver
Program (BIW), the Community Options Program (COP), the Family
Support Program (FSP), the Birth to Three Program, and Medical
Assistance Case Management benefit payments. Each of these
programs has a different set of regulations for which we are
audited.
Although, the client caseload sizes are
extremely high, cases are increasingly more complex and the work
demands are tremendous; the Developmental Disabilities Case
Managers are doing an excellent job and are dedicated
professionals. They remain committed to stretching the available
resources as far as possible. The Developmental Disabilities
Case Managers are responsible for generating over 3.7 million
dollars in revenue in 2003, from the Medical Assistance
Community Integration Program and Brain Injury Waiver Programs.
It is evident from the extremely positive responses we received
to all of our 2003 Consumer Satisfaction Surveys that the
consumers and families continue to be pleased with the services
that we provide. I am extremely proud of the quality of our
developmental disabilities case management staff. They deserve
the recognition for the approval of the developmental
disabilities consumers and their families.
| |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hours of DD Case
Management |
4,468 |
4,607 |
4,917 |
5,553 |
6,209 |
5,914 |
5,968 |
6,188 |
6,336 |
|
Information and
Referral Requests |
289 |
274 |
179 |
228 |
210 |
284 |
295 |
292 |
377 |
|
Number of DD
Clients Served |
329 |
359 |
387 |
413 |
430 |
416 |
472 |
496 |
538 |
|
Number of CIP
Clients |
33 |
51 |
62 |
100 |
121 |
129 |
141 |
145 |
150 |
|
CIP Case
Management Hours |
1,569 |
1,648 |
1,816 |
2,520 |
3,643 |
3,547 |
3,730 |
3,922 |
4,130 |
Eileen S. Engl, MS, LCSW
Developmental Disabilities Program Coordinator |