4H - History

Connecting You To Life Long Learning

4-H and Youth Development: Gail Kraus

The four H's stand for Head-Heart-Hands-Health, and signify the development of the whole person.  4-H is an informal, educational youth organization, and our county has a large and active program.  You'll be involved in year-round project work and club and county activities, local community service and learn valuable life skills through your 4-H participation. 

We welcome boys and girls from both rural and urban homes.  You must be in 3rd grade to join, and can stay in 4-H until one year past high school graduation. 

             4-H work, as we know it, began around 1900 as a means of reaching parents with improved farm and home practices.  American farmers had experienced poor economic times for 30 years.  It was risky business for them to try a new recommended farm practice.  In 1902, a few midwestern schoolteachers developed some crop demonstrations with their students who in turn shared their successes with their parents.

            These school projects developed into small groups concerned with a single interest such as beef, corn, gardening, and canning.  The Smith-Lever Act, passed in 1914, provided the financial support for the Cooperative Extension Service in which 4-H would become the youth education program.  The first Wisconsin State 4-H Leader was hired in 1914.

            The first three Ozaukee clubs, established between 1928-1929, are still in existence with a large and active membership.  They are Lindenwood 4-H Club, Waubeka 4-H Club and Grafton 4-H Club, which later merged with the present-day Grafton Falls 4-H Club.  They all began as project clubs devoted to cooking, canning, sewing or calf raising, and later developed into community clubs, offering a number of 4-H projects.  By 1931, 4-H clubs were active in every township in the county. 

            Even though 4-H was established in 1914 as a rural youth group, you don't need to live on a farm to join 4-H.  In Ozaukee County, about 80% of the members live in cities, villages or in rural, non-farm homes.  The variety of projects has grown since that time and offers something for everyone. 

Ozaukee County Extension Office 121 West Main Street, P.O. Box 994 Port Washington, WI  53074 (262) 284-8288 / 238-8288
121 W Main St P.O. Box 994 - Port Washington WI 53074 - Phone 262-284-9411 - Contact Us